By 1929, she owned 150 salons in Europe and the United States. Elizabeth Arden was born in Woodbridge, Canada on December 31, 1878.One of the wealthiest women of her time.
Elizabeth Arden (born Florence Nightingale Graham; December 31, 1884–October 18, 1966) was the founder, owner, and operator of Elizabeth Arden, Inc., a cosmetics and beauty corporation. She used modern mass marketing techniques to bring her cosmetic products to the public and also opened and operated a chain of beauty salons and beauty spas. Face creams, usually based on petroleum ingredients, had been oily and unpleasant, but Arden's Amoretta was fluffy and luxurious; anything that felt that good had to be good for your skin.
About Us | Elizabeth Arden A legendary innovator and a tireless entrepreneur, Miss Elizabeth Arden established the American beauty industry a century ago. A $4 million bonus to longtime employees; another $4 million to her sister, Gladys, who had managed the Paris branch; and a large bequest to the niece who had been her companion produced taxes that could be paid only by selling the company. Elizabeth Arden (ca.
Her 1,000 products were being sold in 22 countries. A $4 million bonus to longtime employees; another $4 million to her sister, Gladys, who had managed the Paris branch; and a large bequest to the niece who had been her companion produced taxes that could be paid only by selling the company. Early life and education.
She was also an astute businesswoman. Although Graham was 30 by then, she looked 20 for she was blessed with a smooth, cream complexion. Her entree into the beauty salon business was fortuitous: she took a clerical job in a shop that specialized in "facials," facial massage aided by simple oils and creams and embodying virtually no cosmetic applications.
2.5 out of 5 stars 2. Born to a Scottish father and English mother, Arden’s humble lineage had little to boast of. Arden was instrumental in making the use of cosmetics respectable. In 1915 she married her banker, Thomas Jenkins Lewis, who took over managementof the cosmetics lines. She is best known for her moral support to the British people during WWII and her longevity.Elizabeth Cady Stanton was an early leader of the woman's rights movement, writing the Declaration of Sentiments as a call to arms for female equality.By 1914 Graham's partnership with Hubbard had dissolved, but she opted to remain in the beauty industry. Elizabeth Arden (ca.
in Woodbridge, a suburb of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, to immigrant parents, her father Scottish and her mother English.
It was only after her death that the public learned she had been 81. In 1908 she moved to New York, where her brother lived.
Elizabeth Arden is recognized worldwide for innovative beauty products, technology driven skin care, trendsetting makeup and distinctive perfumes.
Her company expanded internationally and changed the face of women's cosmetics. Inevitable, the cosmetics line demanded wider distribution, and eventually leading department stores everywhere could not afford to be without it.Arden was born Florence Nightingale Graham in 1878 (?) It disappeared into the corporate maw of Eli Lilly and Company, but whatever it was that Florence Graham had brought to Elizabeth Arden, the new owners could not supply it and the name declined markedly in the hurly burly world of beauty care products.Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style.
She opened her first salon in New York City in 1910. Elizabeth Arden, originally christened as Florence Nightingale Graham, after renowned nurse Florence Nightingale, was born in December 31, 1878 in the suburbs of Toronto called Woodbridge, Ontario, Canada. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list.Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. [citation needed] Her 1,000 products were being sold in 22 countries. Particularly notable was the greater freedom achieved by women, who entered the world of daily affairs and began to pay increasing attention to their personal appearance. At her death on October 18, 1966, she had made no provisions for the disposition of the business in a manner that would minimize the inheritance taxes, and she was still the sole owner. No one capitalized more effectively on these fundamental trends than Elizabeth Arden, whose dictum to American women— "hold fast to youth and beauty"—helped to create the modern cosmetics and beauty salon industry and made her the sole owner of a $60 million business.Arden's first husband, like most of her other interests, was connected with the business. In 1912, she participated in a march for women's rights.
She gave plain women beauty. But when it came to letting go, Arden could not, even as she neared 90. To help support her family, Graham worked odd jobs as a youth, then studied nursing—becoming interested in the lotions used in burn treatments—and worked as a secretary for a short time before emigrating from Canada.Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun was one of the best-known and most fashionable portraitists of 18th century France; her clients included the queen Marie Antoinette.Queen Elizabeth was the Queen consort of King George VI until his death in 1952.