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He eventually chose to stay with the Union. Stuart was handed a rare battlefield defeat in a stirrup-to-stirrup brawl at Upperville, Va., that cost Buford 115 casualties.

The sun dropped again, and the Federal line held, as it would for the following two days of brutal battle.Pfc. On December 16, Stoneman initiated the proposal that Buford be promoted to major general, and President Abraham Lincoln assented, writing as follows: "I am informed that General Buford will not survive the day.

On December 16, on his deathbed, Buford was promoted to major general. Marcus Bainbridge Buford. General John Buford: Death. Upon breaking camp on June 29, Buford detached Merritt’s brigade to Mechanicsville to guard his trains and picket the Catoctin Mountain passes—only Buford’s 1st and 2nd Brigades would follow him to his destination, a small but important crossroads town across the border called Gettysburg.Buford intended to march the 10 miles from Fairfield, Pa., to Gettysburg early the next morning, but hardly had his brigades begun moving when his plans went off course. As the Union infantry under Maj. Gen. George Meade slowly advanced toward Lee’s defenses in front of the river crossings, the soldiers glanced quietly at the hordes of cavalrymen and horses that lay upon their final battlefields. Every purchase supports the mission.During the Rappahannock campaign in November of 1863, Buford was hit with typhoid fever and was forced to go on sick leave. Gamble sent a squadron to investigate, and the Southerners quickly withdrew toward Cashtown.The battle would eventually involve some 20,000 cavalrymen, 3,000 infantrymen, and several hundred horse artillerymen, centered on Stuart’s headquarters on Fleetwood Hill.
John Buford died at 2 p.m., December 16, 1863, while Myles Keogh held him in his arms. Ever since then, the question has been raised whether or not his death was a suicide. After attending Knox College in Galesburg, Illinois for one year, Buford entered the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York and graduated in the middle of his class in 1848. Six Weeks in the Saddle with Brig. Stuart. Colonel William Gamble, badly wounded the previous August, rejoined the army and took command of the 1st Brigade of Buford’s Division. Buford is best known for having played a major role in the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg on July 1, 1863, by obtaining the 'high ground' while in command of a division. Following a memorial service in Washington on December 20, Buford's body was transported to West Point for burial. Stuart’s horsemen had not been dispersed or destroyed, and Lee’s planned advance into the North had been delayed only one day. Featured Article. Also present were Lieutenant Colonel A. J. Alexander and General Stoneman. Petruzzi. John Buford, Jr. (March 4, 1826 – December 16, 1863) was a United States Army cavalry officer. Shortly after daylight, one of his troopers posted on the road to Cashtown, Lt. Marcellus Jones, fired at the advance of Maj. Gen. Henry Heth’s entire Confederate division, sending up the alarm in Buford’s camps. A Clash of Sabres History of the Battle of Brandy Station by historian and author Dan Beatie. When the blueclad soldiers in those corps were routed through Gettysburg to that higher ground, Buford—with “hell and damnation!” on his lips—lined up his troopers in one final show of defense in the face of the enemy. You have been a faithful servant, Edward." His family had a long military tradition.